Ethnomedicine

Authors

  • Laurence Pourchez Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47854/anthropen.v1i1.51288

Keywords:

Traditional medicine, Medical anthropology, Local knowledge, Disease, Ethnopharmacology, Health, Care, Body

Abstract

A term coined in the 1960s, ethnomedicine originated in 1917 with the work of W.H. Rivers, who was interested in the ways of healing in non-Western societies. In the social sciences and humanities, it is understood as the study of traditional medicines and the internal logic of a culture that emits behaviours, discourses and representations relating to illness. In medicine, it takes the form of a synthesis between Western medicine and the traditional medicines of non-Western countries, from which emerges a holistic, multidisciplinary ethnomedical approach.

References

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Paul, B. (1955), Health, Culture, and Community: Case Studies of Public Reactions to Health Programs. New-York, Russell Sage Fondation.

Genest, S. (1978), « Introduction à l’ethnomédecine. Essais de synthèse ». Anthropologie et sociétés, vol.2, no3, p.5-28. https://doi.org/10.7202/000895ar

Nathan, T. et I. Stengers (1995), Médecins et sorciers. Paris, La Découverte.

Pourchez, L. (2011), Savoirs des femmes, médecine traditionnelle et nature (Maurice, Réunion, Rodrigues). Paris, UNESCO.

Rivers, W.H. (1917), « Medicine, Magic and Religion ». Lancet, noXCV, p.919-923, 959-964.

Walter, A. (1981), « Ethnomédecine et anthropologie médicale, bilans et perspectives ». Cahiers de l’ORSTOM, vol.XVIII, no4, p.405-414. https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers14-01/03211bis.pdf

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Published

2021-09-28

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