Hope

Authors

  • Lucas Aguenier Université Laval, Canada
  • Sabrina Doyon Université Laval, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47854/fmbd4260

Keywords:

Futur, Temporality, Change, Political imaginary, Religion, Utopianism

Abstract

Since the early 2000s, we have witnessed a new fascination with hope, both within the social sciences and anthropology, and in civil society and the political struggle. Associated with the idea of possibility, utopia and opening onto the future, hope has been proposed by a number of thinkers as a response to the growing uncertainty of our times. Under these conditions, hope becomes a call to aspire outside the ideological frameworks of the moment. In ethnographic works, this capacity to aspire to a different future is documented along axes of interrelated motivations, most notably a sense of impending crisis, commitment, activism or resistance, and a reflexive, historical and positioned subjectivity.

Author Biographies

  • Lucas Aguenier, Université Laval, Canada

    Lucas Aguenier holds a Master's degree in Anthropology from Laval University. His master’s thesis focused on the evolution of political autonomy and self-government among several indigenous communities in Chiapas, Mexico. Currently a doctoral student in anthropology at Laval University. He is currently studying the constructions and forms taken by hope in these migratory movements. He is also member of the Centre interuniversitaire d'études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) since 2016.

  • Sabrina Doyon, Université Laval, Canada

    Sabrina Doyon (Ph.D. McGill) est professeure au Département d'anthropologie de l'Université Laval et elle est membre de divers groupes de recherche, dont le Groupe de recherche sur les imaginaires politiques en Amérique latine (GRIPAL). Ses travaux et ses enseignements portent sur les dimensions sociales et culturelles des questions environnementales à Cuba, au Mexique et au Québec. Auteure de plusieurs articles scientifiques, elle a codirigé avec P.S. Brotherton en 2008 un numéro spécial de la revue Anthropologie et Sociétés intitulé Mondes socialistes et (post)socialistes et avec M.F. Labrecque et M. Boulianne, en 2010, l'ouvrage Migration, environnement, violence et mouvements sociaux au Mexique. Dynamiques régionales en contexte d'économie globalisée aux Presses de l'Université Laval.

References

Aguenier, L., 2021, « La esperanza en los caminos de la migración del sur de México », El Cotidiano, 37 (230) : 7-16, https://www.elcotidianoenlinea.com.mx/pdf/230.pdf.

Anand N., A. Gupta et H. Appel, 2018, The Promise of Infrastructure, Durham (NC) et Londres, Duke University Press.

Appadurai, A., 2013, The Future as Cultural Fact: Essays on the Global Condition, Londres et New York, Verso Books.

Berthoud, G. et M. Kilani, 1982, « Adaptation et résistance : essai de relecture des cultes du cargo », Cahiers internationaux de sociologie, 73 : 267-292, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40690014.

Bloch, E., 1976, Le principe espérance, tome I, Paris, Gallimard.

Bourdieu, P., 1977, Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812507.

Brown, W., 1999, « Resisting Left Melancholy », boundary 2, 26 (3) : 19-27, https://www.jstor.org/stable/303736.

Bryant, R. et D.M. Knight, 2019, The Anthropology of the Future, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108378277.

Cadena de la, M. et M. Blaser, 2018, A World of Many Worlds, Durham, Duke University Press.

Desroche, H., 1973, Sociologie de l’espérance, Paris, Calmann-Lévy.

Dinerstein, C.A. et S. Deneulin, 2012, « Hope Movements: Naming Mobilization in a Post-Development World », Development and Change, 43 (2) : 585-602, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01765.x.

Doyon, S. et S. Bougie., 2023, « Natural Parks in the Alt Empordà: from Appropriation to Instrumentalization Through “Restoration” and “Connection” », Revista d’etnologia de Catalunya, 47.

Granjou, C. et J.F. Salazar, 2016, « Future: Lexicon of Environmental Humanities », Environmental Humanities, 8 (2) : 240-244, https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-3664342.

Hage, G., 2003, Against Paranoid Nationalism: Searching for Hope in a Shrinking Society, Londres, Merlin.

Harvey, D., 2000, Spaces of Hope, Berkeley, University of California Press.

Hauer J., J.Ø. Nielsen et J. Niewöhner, 2018, « Landscapes of Hoping: Urban Expansion and Emerging Futures in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso », Anthropological Theory, 18 (1) : 59-80, https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499617747176.

Head, L., 2016, Hope and Grief in the Anthropocene: Re-Conceptualising Human-Nature Relations, Abingdon (R.-U.) et New York, Routledge.

Jansen, S., 2021, « The Anthropology of Hope », Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Anthropology, Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.182.

Jovanović, D., 2018, « Prosperous Pollutants: Bargaining with Risks and Forging Hopes in an Industrial Town in Eastern Serbia », Ethnos, 83 (3) : 489-504, https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2016.1169205.

Kleist, N. et S. Jansen, 2016, « Introduction: Hope over Time-Crisis, Immobility and Future-Making », History and Anthropology, 27 (4) : 373-392, https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2016.1207636.

Kleist, N. et D. Thorsen, 2016), Hope and Uncertainty in Contemporary African Migration: Understanding Migration Aspirations and Practices in Times of Crisis, Londres, Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315659916.

Laplantine, F., 1974, Les trois voix de l’imaginaire : le messianisme, la possession et l’utopie. Étude ethnopsychiatrique, Paris, Éditions Universitaires.

Latour, B., 2015, Face à Gaïa. Huit conférences sur le nouveau régime climatique, Paris, La Découverte.

Löwy, M., 1998, La guerre des dieux. Religion et politique en Amérique latine, Paris, Éditions du Félin.

Marshall, J., et L. Connor, 2016, Environmental Change and the World’s Futures: Ecologies, Ontologies and Mythologies, Abingdon (R.-U.), Routledge.

Miyazaki, H., 2004, The Method of Hope: Anthropology, Philosophy, and Fijian Knowledge, Stanford, Stanford University Press.

Narotzky S. et N. Besnier, 2014, « Crisis, Value, and Hope: Rethinking the Economy. An Introduction to Supplement », Current Anthropology, 55 (9) : S4-S16, https://doi.org/10.1086/676327.

Ortner, S.B., 2016, « Dark Anthropology and its Others: Theory since the eighties », HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 6 (1) : 47-73, https://doi.org/10.14318/hau6.1.004.

Parla, A., 2019, Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey, Standford, Standford University Press.

Robbins, J., 2013, « Beyond the Suffering Subject: Toward an Anthropology of the Good », Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 19 (3) : 447-462, https://www.jstor.org/stable/42001631.

van Dooren, T., 2022, Dans le sillage des corbeaux, Arles, Actes Sud.

_________, 2023, Tout un monde dans une coquille. Histoires d’escargots au temps des extinctions, Paris, La Découverte.

Webb, D., 2007, « Modes of hoping », History of the Human Sciences, 20 (3) : 65-83, https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695107079.

Zigon, J., 2009, « Hope Dies Last: Two Aspects of Hope in Contemporary Moscow », Anthropological Theory, 9 (3) : 253-271, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1463499609346986.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-12