Anthropology in Russia

Authors

  • Sergey Sokolovskiy INSTITUT OF ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47854/e3frdr95

Keywords:

Anthropologie, Ethnologie, Russie

Abstract

The entry briefly summarises the historical development of anthropological research in the country since the 1730s. During the XXth c. Russian ethnology transformed from a geographical to the discipline belonging to social sciences and humanities. From mid-1960s to the 1990s it was characterised by debates over definitions of ethnic groups. Russian ethnology during this period was strongly influenced by conflicting ideologies:  imperial stance seeking unification of the ethnically diverse population, on the one hand, and a local nationalisms ideology, on the other. The introduction of socio-cultural anthropology during the 1990s marked a new stage with the emergence of specialised sub-disciplines, the division between folklore, ethno-political, and regional comparative studies. The paper covers the history of the main anthropological institutions in the country, and traces the leading anthropological periodicals policy

References

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Published

2026-02-04

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