La conception du Fils de Dieu dans le sein de Marie selon Jacques de Saroug († 521)

Abstract

In his writings on the conception and the birth of the Son of God, Jacob of Sarug perceives Mary's perpetual virginity as a mystery intimately linked to that of the Son of God. In fact, the Son of God has taken flesh from the Virgin for us men and for our salvation. Jacob presents two ways to describe the Incarnation: the conception of the Word of God through the ear, and his entrance in the world through the common door of all men. This paper intends to identify the Mariological and Christological challenges of Mary's virginal motherhood, according to Jacob of Sarug. For this purpose, it proposes to review both ways in the light of the two images of Mary: the sealed letter in which the Divine Word was inscribed, and the closed door of Ezekiel's vision.