Identités transnationales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47854/13g75p10Keywords:
transnationalisme, identité, migrationsAbstract
Dans ce texte, j'aborde la question des identités transnationales en commençant par revenir sur la définition du transnationalisme telle qu'elle est travaillée dans les études sur la migration. Je montre comment la perspective transnationale invite à dépasser la méthodologie nationaliste qui continue à façonner les recherches sur les migrations transfrontalières. Les approches transnationales posent la question de la pertinence de l'état nation comme seule unité d'analyse pour rendre compte du déploiement identitaire, des pratiques socioculturelles et économiques, des croyances et des affiliations individuelles ou collectives des migrant-e-s. Les identités transnationales sont le produit de relations réelles ou imaginées, de traditions ou de nostalgie entretenues par des individus ou des communautés au-delà des frontières nationales. Ces relations d'appartenance peuvent être langagières, religieuses, ethniques, raciales ou fondées sur des histoires partagées.
References
Androutsopoulos, J. et K. Vold Lexander, 2021, « Digital polycentricity and diasporic connectivity: A Norwegian-Senegalese case study », Journal of Sociolinguistics, 25 : 720-736, https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12518
Anzaldúa, G.E., 1987, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, San Francisco, Aunt Lute Books.
Beciu, C., I.D. Mădroane, A.I. Cârlan et M. Ciocea, 2017, « Power relations, agency and discourse in transnational social fields », Critical Discourse Studies, 14 (3) : 227-235, https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2017.1284683
Billig, M., 1995, Banal nationalism, Londres, Sage.
Bourne, R., 1916, « Trans-national America », The Atlantic Monthly, 118 (1) : 86-97.
Briggs, L., G. McCormick et J.T. Way, 2008, « Transnationalism: A Category of Analysis », American Quarterly, 60 (3) : 625-648, 10.1353/aq.0.0038
Dahinden, J., 2009, « Are we all transnationals now? Network transnationalism and transnational subjectivity: the differing impacts of globalization on the inhabitants of a small Swiss city », Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32 (8) : 1365-1386, https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870802506534
Espiritu, Y.L., 1992, Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identities, Philadelphie, Temple University Press.
Faist, T. et B. Bilecen, 2017, Transnationalism (updated), COMCAD Working Papers, 158, Université de Bielefeld, Faculté de sociologie, Centre on Migration, Citizenship and Development, https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55393-5
Gilroy, P., 1987, There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation, Chicago, Chicago University Press.
—, 1993, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, Londres et New York, Verso.
Glick Schiller, N., 2008, « Transnationalism », in D. Nugent et J. Vincent (dir.), A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics, Malden (MA), Blackwell : 448-467.
—, Basch, L. et C. Blanc-Szanton, 1992, « Towards a definition of transnationalism: Introductory remarks and research questions », Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 645 (1) : ix-xiv, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb33482.x
Hansing, K., 2001, « Rasta, race and revolution: Transnational connections in socialist Cuba », Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27 (4) : 733-747, https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830120090476
Joppke, C. et E. Morawska (dir.), 2003, Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States, New York, Palgrave Macmillan.
Kivisto, P., 2001, « Theorizing transnational immigration: A critical review of current efforts », Ethnic and Racial Studies, 24 (4) : 549-577, https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870120049789
Levitt, P., 2003, « Keeping Feet in Both Worlds: Transnational Practices and Immigrant Incorporation in the United States », in C. Joppke et E. Morawska (dir.), Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States, New York, Palgrave Macmillan : 177-194.
— et N. Glick Schiller, 2004, « Conceptualizing simultaneity: A transnational social field perspective on society », International Migration Review, 38 (3) : 1002-1039, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227.x
Márquez-Reiter, R. et A. Patino-Santos, 2021, « The politics of conviviality: on the ground experiences from Spanish-speaking Latin Americans in Elephant & Castle, London », Journal of Sociolinguistics, 25 (5) : 662-681, https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12531
Mato, D., 1997, « On global and local agents and the social making of transnational iIdentities and related agendas in “Latin” America », Identities – Global Studies in Culture and Power, 4 (2) : 167-212, https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.1997.9962588
Mintz, S.W., 1998, « The localization of anthropological practice: From area studies to transnationalism », Critique of Anthropology, 18 (2) : 117-133, https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X9801800201
Portes, A., L.E. Guarnizo et P. Landolt, 1999, « The sudy of transnationalism: Pitfalls and promise of an emergent research field », Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22 (2) : 217-237, https://hdl.handle.net/1807/16704
Roth, W.D., 2009, « Latino before the world: The transnational extension of panethnicity », Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32 (6) : 927-947, https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870802245042
Tedeschi, M., K. Vorobeva et J.S. Jauhiainen, 2022, « Transnationalism: Current debates and new perspectives », GeoJournal, 87 : 603-619, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-020-10271-8
Vertovec, S., 1990, « Conceiving and researching transnationalism », Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22 (2) : 447-462, https://doi.org/10.1080/014198799329558
—, 2001, « Transnationalism and identity », Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27 (4) : 573-582, https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830120090386
Vigouroux, C.B. et S.S. Mufwene, 2021, « Commentary: Sociolinguistics of diaspora », Journal of Sociolinguistics, 25 : 754-761, https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12536
Waldinger, R., 2013, « Immigrant transnationalism », Current Sociology Review, 61 (5-6) : 756-777, https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113498692
Wallerstein, I., 2006, World-Systems Analysis, Durham et Londres, Duke University Press.
Wimmer, A. et N. Glick Schiller, 2003, « Methodological nationalism, the social sciences, and the study of migration: An essay in historical epistemology », International Migration Review, 37 (3) : 576-610, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00151.x
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Anthropen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Unless otherwise stated, content comprised on this website, including text, photographs, illustrations, trademarks, logos, audio or video clips, is protected by copyright law. All rights, titles and interests in the content belong exclusively to Anthropen. With the exception of works licensed under CC BY NC ND 4.0 any copying, reproduction, distribution, total or partial modification is strictly prohibited without the written permission of Anthropen and may expose the offender to legal sanctions.