Multidimensional Model of the ZPD as Tool of Analysis of the Child’s Cognitive-Personal Dynamics of Development While Overcoming Learning Difficulties

Auteurs-es

  • Irina Nikolaevskaya Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.51657/ric.v4i1.40999

Mots-clés :

L. S. Vygotsky, ZPD, Collaboration between teacher and student, Tools

Résumé

The main idea of the paper is based on L. S. Vygotsky’s concepts of ZPD and collaboration of teacher and student. The special process between teacher and student, organised in child’s zone of proximal development with using reflection and reflective questions as mail helping tools, leads to qualitative changes firstly in cognitive development of the student. Successes in learning activity create base for development of personal features. Thus, in such process, we may see strong connections between cognitive and personal developmental trajectories. Understanding of these connections gives an opportunity of mediative work with personal diÿculties of a child, opportunity to turn simple processes of learning into counseling work, e˙ecting all spheres of development.

Références

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Vygotsky, L. S. (1984). Problemy detskoi (vozrastnoi psikhologii) [Problems of childhood (developmental) psychology]. In Collected works in 6 volumes. Vol. 4. (p. 243-432). Moscow: Pedagogika.

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Zaretskii, V. K. (2009). Zone of proximal development: What Vygotsky didn’t have time to write. Journal of Russian and East European Psychology, 47(6), 70–93.

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Zaretskii, V. K. (2016). Odin shag v obuchenii – sto shagov v razvitii: Ot idei k praktike [Vygotsky’s Principle "One step in learning - One hundred steps in development": From idea to practice]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [Cultural-Historical Psychology], 12(3), 149–188.

Zaretskii, V. K., & Gordon, M. M. (2011). O vozmozhnosti individualizatsii obrazovatel’nogo protsessa na osnove refleksivno-deyatel’nostnogo podkhoda v inklyuzivnoi praktike [Possibility of individualization of the educational process on the basis of reflection and activity approach in the inclusive practice]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychology science and education](3), 19–26.

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Publié

2017-09-21

Comment citer

Multidimensional Model of the ZPD as Tool of Analysis of the Child’s Cognitive-Personal Dynamics of Development While Overcoming Learning Difficulties. (2017). Revue Internationale Du CRIRES : Innover Dans La Tradition De Vygotsky, 4(1), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.51657/ric.v4i1.40999